Lake Natron is one of Tanzania's most dramatic and lesser-known natural wonders, located in the northeast near the Kenyan border, beneath the towering Ol Doinyo Lengai (the sacred Maasai volcano). Known for its red-hued alkaline waters and massive flocks of lesser flamingos, Lake Natron is an otherworldly landscape shaped by salt flats, volcanic rock, and mineral-rich hot springs. The area offers adventurous travelers a unique mix of scenic beauty, birdlife, Maasai culture, and off-the-beaten-path exploration.
Popular activities include:
Flamingo walks along the lake’s shores
Hiking to the Ngare Sero waterfalls through a canyon
Cultural visits to Maasai villages
Optional Ol Doinyo Lengai summit climb (overnight trek)
Lake Natron is one of the most important breeding sites in the world for lesser flamingos:
Lesser Flamingo (millions gather between June–October)
Greater Flamingo
Avocets
Pelicans
Black-winged Stilts
Sandpipers
Herons and Egrets
Birdwatching is exceptional, especially in the dry season when water levels drop and birds congregate along the lake edges.
Find out more about Lake Natron by exploring the other tabs.
Lake Natron has a hot and arid climate, typical of the Great Rift Valley.
Daytime Temperatures: Often between 30°C and 38°C (86–100°F)
Night Temperatures: Can drop to 15–20°C (59–68°F)
Rainfall: Minimal, but the area becomes greener and more vibrant during the rainy season (March–May)
Despite the heat, the strong wind and open terrain offer some relief, especially in the evenings.
Weather conditions can vary throughout the year at Lake Natron.
Lake Natron is remote, but accessible via scenic drives through wildlife areas or private airstrips.
By Road:
Approx. 5–6 hours from Arusha via Engaruka or Mto wa Mbu
Often visited as part of a northern circuit safari from Serengeti or Ngorongoro
Roads can be rough and dusty, especially near the lake—4x4 vehicles are essential
By Air:
Chartered flights to nearby airstrips are available for private groups or fly-in safaris
We can arrange transportation to Lake Natron as part of your tour package.
June to October (Dry Season)
Best for hiking and lake walks
Flamingos gather in large numbers for breeding
Excellent visibility of the volcano and Rift Valley escarpment
November to February
Still accessible, though hotter
Water levels are lower, exposing dramatic salt flats
Roads may be challenging due to flash floods
Fewer visitors, but lush scenery and cooler weather in the evenings
Book your visit during these recommended times for the best experience.
